Anabolic Steroids Are A Group Of Organic Compounds And...

Anabolic steroids are a group of organic compounds and synthetic variants of the male sex hormone testosterone. The proper term for these compounds is anabolic-androgenic steroids (abbreviated AAS)—â€Å"anabolic† referring to muscle-building and â€Å"androgenic† referring to increased male sexual characteristics (Pope and Brower, 2005). They are synthesized in the body from cholesterol in the Leydig cells in the testes, and in smaller amounts in the adrenal glands of both males and females and in female ovaries (Talih, Fattal and Malone, 2007). Anabolic steroids should not be confused with other types of steroids such as corticosteroids (e.g., cortisone or prednisone), which have no anabolic effects and therefore have little abuse potential (Pope and Brower, 2005; Sheffield-Moore and Urban, 2004). When taken in abundant doses, anabolic steroids allow users to greatly increase muscle strength and athletic performance, often well beyond the limit attainable by natural means (Kouri et al., 1995). As a result, many elite competitive athletes have used anabolic steroids and this phenomenon has recently generated much publicity, as evidenced by increasing media reports around the world (Ewing, 2008; Fainaru-Wada and Williams, 2006; Magnay, 2008; Swartz, 2007). Anabolic steroids are used to increase muscle mass and reduce fat in athletes and body builders and this ultimately leads to an increase in competitiveness. The dosages used are often a lot higher than the recommended medical

The Impact Of Social Media On Sociology - 855 Words

Development of technology over the years has become more and more evident as the society picks up on new methods to improve living standards and conditions. Technology, as we know it, is the use of scientific knowledge with the purpose of solving certain problems or make life easier. The initial use of scientific knowledge has changed over the years as human beings keep innovating ways of making living easier as well as advance the standards of living. This is what has always been described as technological advancement. As a result of technological advancement, society has been obliged to also transform in an effort to keep up with the ever changing technology. There are quite a number of perspectives concerning the influence that social media has had on sociology in general. Most of these perspectives have been brought up as people try to find out the level of dependency on technology in sociology. The internet, for instance, whose initial use was for the government and governmental operations, has turned out to be a tool for societal interaction as well as a way of making and finding numerous opportunities. It has been reported that the number of internet users doubles every year which shows an increased dependence on technology for the society. In addition to that, the use of technology is not only limited to opportunities and obtaining information but also on the ever increasing use of social media. In society today, the use of social media has become a platform forShow MoreRelatedSoc/100 - Applying Sociological Perspectives1063 Words   |  5 PagesPerspectives Stephanie Ann Tombline SOC/100 May 30, 2016 Jennifer Hudgins Applying Sociological Perspectives Social networking sites - such as Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, LinkedIn, and, Pinterest, just to name a few - provide individuals with an online web of global networking that allows maintaining social ties with one another. Sociologists often ponder, How do these social websites impact society? Above all, this is the question that is the central focus shared by all three of the primary sociologicalRead MoreHunger Games Sociology Essay1098 Words   |  5 Pagesadult genre obsession, but also a complex study of the social sciences. The symbolism and plot of The Hunger Games are prime examples of Sociology because they display different societal rules and norms, the struggle for power, and the importance of the media. Although The Hunger Games is set in the future, societal norms, rules and views still exist just as they do in today’s society. Macrosociology studies the wide perspective of such social behaviors , clearly exhibited in Collins’ novel. ForRead MoreGramsciS Approach To Ideology Proposes That Oppressed1544 Words   |  7 Pagesalter this (Burke, 1999, 2005). Althusser used the concept of ideology to analyse the influence of the ruling class and society’s institutions. Marx emphasised that the structure of capitalist society would collapse without the reproduction of its social conditions (Wolff, 2007). Identifying that ideology plays an integral role in maintaining such conditions; Althusser (1971 [no pagination]) claimed ‘The State is a machine of repression, which enables the ruling class to ensure their domination overRead MoreMy Career As A Sociology1369 Words   |  6 PagesI’m currently a sociology major but I have changed my major multiple times. I feel pretty confident with sociology but that could possibly change. Having a sociology degree is very versatile. I’m so passionate about traveling and learning about different cultures and I felt as though this major was the closest thing relating to that. 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But what do sociology and religion have to do with each other? The answer to this question is that religion meets sociology in the affects that it has on an individual or society (Schaefer, Richard T, 2009, pg 323). What is a religion? A religion is defined by Richard Schaefer as a unified system of beliefs andRead MoreSociology : How Human Action And Consciousness Shape The Surrounding Of Cultural And Social Culture1734 Words   |  7 Pagessaid, â€Å"The task for sociology is to come to the help of the individual. We have to be in service of freedom. It is something we have lost sight of.† This quote means the main purpose of sociology is to help people with our freedom of service, because it is something we as people lost sight of. Sociology can be defined by Dictionary.com, as the science or study of the origin, development, organization, and functioning of human society; the science of the fundamental laws of social relations, and institutionsRead MoreSocial Media and Its Impact on Social Behavior1455 Words   |  6 PagesSocial Media and its Impact on Social Behavior Social Media and its Impact on Social Behavior Introduction Social media has drastically changed how people communicate. How many people remember how it feels to hear the phone ring in the house or receive a letter in the mail? Today’s youth know nothing other than text messages, tweets, and Facebook. Social media and the social entertaining websites of today have affected social behavior in many ways. While there are many advantages to this technologicalRead MoreSocial Perspectives On Education And The Sociology Of Education1273 Words   |  6 PagesEDST 1104 – Social Perspectives in Education Assessment 2 - Essay TANUWIJAYA, Wirya Z3483970 Why is it important and/or helpful for initial teacher educators such as yourself, to learn about, and learn to use, ideas from the sociology of education? Social influences on educational outcomes and the social nature of education structures of the past and present exemplify how social institutions can affect education perceived by individuals. This can also be defined as the sociology of education;Read MoreThe Importance of Studying Sociology1106 Words   |  4 PagesThe study of Sociology helps us to understand the human social relationships, why we are as we are and why we act as we do. Today’s world is a complex place, as the world continues to change and bring new ways to living with and relating to others new problems in society appeared. Sociology has a great importance as is the best approach to understand the social phenomena. The study of sociology includes the study of social behaviour and social change which can reveal how society shapes our lives

Online Dating And Its Effects On The Way People Look For Romantic Relationships Essay Example For Students

Online Dating And Its Effects On The Way People Look For Romantic Relationships Essay Introduction Online dating has changed the way people look for romantic partners. With websites like match.com, okcupid and even mobile sites like tinder finding a partner is only a few clicks away. These sites make it easy for the users to change small things like height, weight and even make their profession sound better. With the rise of photoshop the the ability to find any photograph on the internet, many online daters are cautious when using the sites. â€Å"In a survey of online dating users, over 80% of participants registered concerns that others misrepresent themselves† (Gibbs, Ellison, Heino, 2006), and, in another large-scale survey, â€Å"deception was identified as the biggest perceived disadvantage of online dating† (Brym Lenton, 2001). This research is extremely important as a way to see why exactly people use online dating and why they attempt to self enhance or take it far enough to just be deceptive.Review of Literature The research surrounding lying, identity and online dating is an extremely important topic as the world continues to get online and leave traditional dating in the past. There is also a fine line between lying and self enhancing or doing your best to put your best features out into the world. â€Å"By engaging in substantial amounts of selective self-presentation, daters enhanced their physical characteristics relative to how they look on an everyday basis. This is especially the case when compared to levels of deception in other elements of the profile, such as height and weight† (Gonzales, A. , Hancock, J. 2008). The rise of people getting catfished, â€Å"lure (someone) into a relationship by means of a fictional online persona†. The research of why people lie and why people are more inclined to lie onli. .ipants to come in and talk to the researchers but many were simple surveys and did not require much outside of organizing the results. Separating Fact From Fiction: An Examination of Deceptive Self-Presentation in Online Dating Profiles only had 80 participants but they way they had great questions that were asked. Yet due to the lack of participants the results seem skewed especially when looking at the ages of the participants and the websites that they use for online dating. As they were all New Yorkers that were almost randomly selected, they was a severe lack of variety. If this study had used more locations I believe the results could of been applied to most people who use online dating in the United States. Due to the small sample size and the small area of the US I feel that this information cannot be attributed to the rest of the online dating community.

Rousseaus Discourse On The Arts And Sciences Essays - Philosophy

Rousseau's Discourse On The Arts And Sciences Rousseau's Discourse on the Arts and Sciences Jean-Jacques Rousseau has been called both the father of the French Revolution and a rascal deserving to hunted down by society (Boswell, The Life of Samuel Johnson, p. 462). His works, controversial in his lifetime, have lost little of their ability to inspire debate in the seceding two hundred years. Although much of this debate has focused on Rousseau's political theories, his works on morality have not been exempted from the controversy. Much of the controversy surrounding his Discourse on the Arts and Sciences relates to Rousseau's self-proclaimed role of societal critic. In this Discourse, Rousseau attacks the rise of empiricism. To him, a world based on knowledge, such as the one proposed in Bacon's New Atlantis, was immoral and destructive. This view was met with much criticism and disdain. Indeed, by taking such a view, Rousseau attacked the very core of the Enlightenment. However, the Discourse is not only a rebuttal of empiricism. It is also an intensely personal look into Rousseau. In it, Rousseau's alienation and nostalgic feelings are clearly revealed. To Rousseau, the past was idyllic: One cannot reflect on morals, without taking delight in recalling the image of the simplicity of the first times. It is a fair shore, adorned by the hands of nature alone, towards which one forever turns one's eyes, and from which one feels oneself moving away with regret (Discourse, p. 18). Yet it was not the past itself Rousseau found attractive, but the moral society which could only flourish in the absence of the malevolence created by the arts and sciences. Such was their sinister power, that even 'savage' man was more moral than a society full of art and science (Discourse, p. 5 n and Last Reply, p. 83). It was to this moral world that Rousseau yearned to return. For him, such a world was full of virtue and the goodness of 'rustic naturalness'. Using Fabricius' voice, Rousseau reveals the depth of his nostalgic longing for a moral world: Gods, what has become of the thatch roofs and the rustic hearths were moderation and virtue used to dwell? What fatal splendor has replaced Roman simplicity? (Discourse, p. 12). At the core of Rousseau's morality then, was the idea that the simple and the rustic contained all that was good. However, mere simplicity and rusticity did not form the whole of Rousseau's morality. Indeed neither simplicity nor rusticity was inherently moral. Rather, each became moral only to the extent they precluded man from becoming idle. Idleness created art and science; art and science created more idleness. Rousseau held, that as this cycle continued, morality would give way to a world in which men devoured men and could not co-exist ...without obstructing, supplanting, deceiving, betraying, destroying each other (Last Reply, p. 85 and Preface to Narcissus, p. 105). Rousseau, though he felt that he lived in just such a world, did not seek to destroy the arts and sciences and so break this cycle of degenerating morality. There could be no positive outcome to stopping the cycle, for society, once corrupted, was beyond redemption (Observations, p. 51). Rather, Rousseau thought that in a permanently corrupted world, the arts and sciences would serve to distract immoral men and divert them from mischief (Observations, p. 51, Discourse, p. 5, and Preface to Narcissus, p. 110 n). Although his nostalgia was thus tempered by the knowledge that paradise, once lost, remains forever vanquished, Rousseau's sense of alienation remained unchecked. Indeed, even the frontispiece of the Discourse proclaims his alienation, Here I am the barbarian because they do not understand me (Ovid). Though Rousseau stated that his life was governed by the three values of truth, virtue, and freedom, he found little evidence of them in the world (Letter to Malesherbes II). Rather what he found was Much babbling, rich people, and arguers, that is to say enemies of virtue and of common sense. In return we have lost innocence and morals. The multitude grovels in poverty; all are slaves of vice (Preface to Narcissus, p. 105). Gone too, was the ability to easily distinguish character by conduct (Discourse, p. 6). In its place was a