Tell Them Who I am, the lives of Homeless Women by Elliot Liebow

Presentation Liebow expounded on Tally’s Corner in 1964 where he uncovered the idea of life in urban focuses particularly those of blacks. The book edified individuals about the significance of improving lives for there to be economical turn of events. The book uncovered introduced an alternate point of view about the impression of dark people.Advertising We will compose a custom basic composing test on Tell Them Who I am, the lives of Homeless Women by Elliot Liebow explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More In ‘Tell Them Who I am,’ Liebow presents the hypotheses encompassing vagrancy while unveiling the genuine dissimilarities and poises comprises vagrancy. The status of ladies according to vagrancy is painstakingly recorded. The compose uncovers that vagrants are not those found in roads rather, the genuine ones exist inside society suggesting that they interrelate and interface with different citizenry. It is hence certain that ‘homelessnessà ¢â‚¬â„¢ in this challenge isn't utilized to allude to ladies lacking spots they call home rather it reports the denied places of ladies in the public eye. Ladies are denied openings in the public arena, for example, testimonial rights, political rights and monetary rights. The issues looked by ladies as indicated by Liebow are both residential and outer. This paper thusly investigates the difficulties looked by ladies as indicated by Liebow and a portion of the manners in which that ladies can apply in getting their personality in the public arena. Difficulties Facing Women in Society Work and Job For someone to make due in the cutting edge society, he/she should work henceforth work gives an individual character. Occupations that individuals do give them freedom and interfaces them to the more extensive society (Lieboe 51). Ladies are not given equivalent open doors that would ensure work. They can't get to telephone utilities that could interface them with expected businesses. The businesses on their part add to ladies hardships since they don't put forth attempts of calling them since they can't get to correspondence lines (Liebow 53). The essayist however reports that it isn't the enthusiasm of ladies to be destitute since they have the ability to work and give themselves anything they desire. The general public is at fault for vagrancy. The general public partners vagrants with a wide range of underhandedness, for example, liquor addiction and prostitution. The haven staff isn't rejected either in light of the fact that it treats vagrants with low regard to a degree of proposing against their employment.Advertising Looking for basic composition on sociologies? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Family Life The vagrants have no families, their family members abandon them and nobody partners with them. There is no agreeable life since the couple doesn't settle to scorch out. Opportunity of articulation a nd affiliation is totally cut, the administration confines affiliations and ladies are not permitted to take their own stands relating to their lives. Each type of communication is controlled and movement is acted in receptiveness, there is no mystery. Ladies have nothing they can call their own; the family no longer exercise its essential job of socialization since each citizen is all alone. Life is ominous particularly for ladies since they are treated as children and individuals with psychological sickness (Liebow 87). Abusive behavior at home It is accounted for that Biff, Natalia’s spouse was savage and lush, he could compel Rick and Natalie to go through their evenings in the colds fleeing from beatings (Liebow 88). Men have no regard to ladies even to their little occupations since they request consideration from them in any event, when they are occupied. Natalia is accounted for to have been hospitalized attempting to end it all in view of weight from her family. Male man centric society adds to abusive behavior at home since men think they own ladies and they choose what ladies ought to do. Absence of Independence Women don't have autonomous rights or opportunities, they are determined what to do and how they should live. Regina was grabbed away the youngster by her folks on claims that she was unable to raise it. The child was later on instructed to call Regina by her names, which upset her to such an extent. Men utilized ladies as sex questions and dumped them away. The instance of Regina fills in for instance since she got pregnant at 15 years old. Regina herself doesn't have the foggiest idea about the dad since she was resulting from wedlock. Survivors of Crime It is accounted for that Regina fell a casualty of assault by obscure aggressor who broke in her room and constrained her to have oral sex. The demonstration influenced her mentally requiring a treatment. The wrongdoing influenced her incredibly compelling her to stop working conseq uently relying upon awards again.Advertising We will compose a custom basic composing test on Tell Them Who I am, the lives of Homeless Women by Elliot Liebow explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Most ladies at the time were abused by their spouses and compelled to separate with kids with no property. They could just rely upon well-wishers and compassionate associations to give asylum to them. Ladies occupied with prostitution and medication misuse since they don't had anything to do in the general public, they did them to acquire livings. Evaluate: Feminist Movements Women have since stood apart unequivocally to contradict the current social association where men direct everything for them. They are against shamefulness, for example, aggressive behavior at home, need maternity leave, inconsistent compensation, lewd behavior and sexual savagery too. The underlying efforts focused on ladies testimonial, which later stretched out to requesting for sex equity in law a nd culture. Liebow composed when sex balance was at its pinnacle. More advancements were advocated after Second World War. The wave realized more changes, which freed ladies from men bondage. The developments have prevailing with regards to changing people’s discernment about the job of ladies in the general public. Ladies in the cutting edge world can take an interest in fair procedures implying that they can cast a ballot and be decided in favor of. Training is not, at this point a men’s undertaking however ladies can likewise take part and contend in the event that they so wish. Partition and separation isn't the manner in which it used to be as revealed by Liebow, whatever the couple had collected is shared similarly should separate happen. Numerous ladies have assumed control over authority positions and are ending up being similarly able. This has incredibly influenced sexual orientation jobs and division of work inside family units. Ladies have additionally acco mplished a great deal in strict front since ladies have been appointed as clerics particularly in the Anglican Church. End Elliot Liebow uncovered a portion of the treacheries that ladies experienced during the dull periods of the world. The treacheries uncovered how genuine the situation of ladies was in the society.Advertising Searching for basic composition on sociologies? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More The thoughts went about as a benchmark for some women's activist activists who moved with speed to address the difficulties. A ton have been accomplished yet more ought to be done if sex balance must be acknowledged completely. The battle ought to be comprehensive implying that it ought to include ladies alone. Work Cited Liebow, Elliot. Reveal to them who I am, the Lives of Homeless Women. London, UK: Simon and Schuster. 1993. This basic composition on Tell Them Who I am, the lives of Homeless Women by Elliot Liebow was composed and put together by client Sadie O. to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for exploration and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.

Of Mice and Men: My Ending :: essays research papers

     Crooks and Curley’s spouse both get a fundamental measure of segregation. Numerous individuals can't adapt to this. Scarcely any individuals can adapt to this sort of dejection in a solid manner. That is the reason there are such a significant number of issues all things considered with Crooks and Curley’s spouse. Ordinarily an individual does â€Å"weird† things so as to get consideration, or to cause the sentiments of segregation to retreat for some time. I intend to open your psyche to a portion of the thoughts of why our characters, Crooks and Curley’s spouse, act the manner in which they do.      Crooks is a survivor of an alternate kinds of dejection. Hoodlums, doesn't request to be segregated from everybody. It is basically in light of the fact that he is a dark man. That is the explanation he is secluded and once in a while spoken as well. Back in those days individuals of various races didn't relate as they do now. Sooner or later, Crooks gets familiar with the dejection he gets on the ranch yet never figures out how to live with it. To acknowledge forlornness is to surrender. I accept that where it counts inside Crooks consistently trusts that somebody will come and converse with him, since they need his kinship. He drives himself to accept that in the long run somebody will come, that causes him get past a portion of his hardest occasions. Not on the grounds that they (that individual) need him to accomplish something. I think when Lennie comes to Crooks’ room and talks with him it recuperates a piece of Crooks that has been scarred. Just by Lennie being there it lets Crooks knows there is despite everything trust. When Lennie first comes Crooks says, â€Å"You got no option to come in my room. No one got no privilege however me. I ain’t needed. Convicts says this to Lennie from the start since I think he needs to admit to himself this does not have any significant bearing anymore. That in the end he will have the option to have a companionship with somebody. That somebody is Lennie.      Curley’s spouse begins with numerous issues. As Curley’s spouse states prior in the novel, â€Å"Sure I gotta husband.† Spend’s all his time sayin what he’s going to do to guy’s he don’t like. Think I am going to remain in that 2 x 4 house! I think her significant other Curley doesn't fulfill her needs. As an individual I don't think they are good. They most likely both seized the open door for to wed an individual they thought they were enamored with.

Sample TOEFL Integrated Essay The Anasazi

Sample TOEFL Integrated Essay The Anasazi Sample TOEFL Integrated EssayThe QuestionThis integrated question is taken from aKorean textbookwhich you probably wont be able to find. Sadly, I am unable to provide the lecture and reading here for you, but if you need some practice tests I strongly recommend buying the new version of theOfficial TOEFL iBT Tests Collection. Its an excellent source of practice questions!.Special Offer: TOEFL Essay Evaluation and ScoringYou can now sign up to have your practice essays evaluated and scored by the author of this page. This service is a great way to learn how you will do before test day and how you can best prepare for the big day. Sign up today.The Sample Essay The reading and the lecture are both about the mysterious disappearance of the Anasazi people. The author argues that drought was the cause of their disappearance. The lecturer casts doubt on this belief. She does not believe that there is enough evidence to support this assertion. First of all, the author notes that bone s of Anasazi people indicate that they suffered from malnutrition. The author posits that this is a sign that there was not enough rainfall for them to grow enough crops to feed themselves. The lecturer challenges this claim. He points out poor nutrition was common among the Anasazi no matter how much food was grown. He notes that farmers gave most of their crops away to religious leaders so that they would perform ceremonies for them. Secondly, it is mentioned in the reading that the Anasazi settlements were sealed up, so they must have intended to return to them after they were abandoned. This is exactly what they did during dry periods that occurred previously. This point is made doubtful by claims in the lecture. The lecturer observes that the dry period ended shortly after the Anasazi left the settlements, but they did not return. He says that if they had left because of a drought, they would have come back once it was over. Finally, the author raises the point that the Anasazi people later ended up in areas with ample water supplies. This suggests that they were trying to escape drought conditions. The lecturer, on the other hand, points out that many of them moved to what is now Arizona, which is an area without much water and is not suitable for farming. He claims that if they were running from dry conditions, it is odd that they would move to a place which was even more arid.NoteThis is a sample TOEFL integrated essay written by a native speaker. It follows our master guide for TOEFL integrated essays. If you find it useful, please remember that we have many more sample essaysfor you to read!

Distrigas Corporation - 1207 Words

Q1. As per the provided information the Gas Utility companies pays a base commodity charge of $.3359 plus a peak usage demand of charge that is $4.63 per Mcf multiplied by the total demand during the maximum take day in the last 12 months which is 240 in this case. The cost per MCF can be derived by the below formula (Commodity Base Charge * Total Demand) + (Peak Usage Demand Charge* High Peak in 1 day* months in year) This will translate into ($ 0.3359*30,700,000 Mcf)+ ($ 4.63*240*12) = $ 23,646,530 By substituting the appropriate values in the formula we arrive at a cost of $ 23,646,530. This cost is then divided by the total demand over 12 months of 30.7 Bcf or 30,700,000 Mcf to arrive at an average cost per Mcf of $ 0.7702 which†¦show more content†¦However, the proposal A for Distrigas would cost only $29,376,000, or savings of $252,140. The annual cost of Distrigas policy is $21,172,397.19. Distrigas strategy should be to maximize on its competitive rate and endeavor itself as a cost leader, promising speed delivery, reliability and meeting the right quantity when needed the most, all at most cost efficient rate possible. To be cost efficient it needs to operate economically such as storing the right amount of gas needed. It has to improve on its storage and deliver the gas in the best cost efficient using the right mode of transportation possible. The biggest threat could be when consumers like Boston Gas decide to build their own storage facilities and therefore start sourcing directly from the pipeline-gas providers, to be stored for usage during peak season. Q4. Proposal A: Slow Build up Strategy – In this proposal infrastructure will be built and machinery and trucks purchased to allow Distrigas to slowly build up inventories at the customer location. This strategy includes building a satellite tank which will serve as a reserve for the gas that is brought in by Alozean. It takes 250 days to build up inventories to satisfy peak demand. This model requires 6 trucks to carry the gas over the 250 day period. Field tanks will need to be built at the customer location in order to hold the gas that will service the peak demand and this will cost $Show MoreRelatedMultimodal Transport4849 Words   |  20 PagesL.P., †¢ ANR Pipeline Company — formerly Michican Wisconsin, †¢ Gas Transmission Northwest Corporation — formerly Pacific Gas Transmission, †¢ United Gas Pipeline Company, †¢ Maritimes Northeast Pipeline, †¢ National Fuel Gas Supply Corporation, †¢ Texas Gas Pipe Line Corporation, †¢ Viking Gas Transmission Company. LNG Importation/Export Terminals †¢ Distrigas Of Massachusetts LLC †¢ Dominion Cove Point LNG, †¢ Gulf Gateway Deepwater Port, †¢ TrunklineRead MoreFinancial performance of Exxon Mobil Corporation, Royal Dutch /Shell Group and BP Global6011 Words   |  25 PagesAbstract This project analyses financial performance and position by evaluating respective profit, loss and consolidation balance sheet of three worldwide oil companies Exxon Mobil Corporation, Royal Dutch /Shell Group and BP Global. The authors use three years (2002-2004) consolidated financing data of these companies as backup in the models to perform a comparative exercise and access the relative performance of financial accounting events. Vertical and horizontal analysis were used to evaluate

Analysis Of Langston Hughes s A Raisin Of The Sun

In Lorraine Hansberry’s novel, A Raisin in the Sun, it shows heavy correlation to a poem by Langston Hughes titled Harlem. They were both written in times where racial segregation was still prominent. During this era of discrimination, it was extremely hard for blacks to pursue any of their dreams or aspirations. Both Hansberry and Hughes relate to one another because of their race, and being writers during the Harlem Renaissance. In Raisin in the Sun, Hansberry uses many of the themes included in Hughes poem. The Younger family’s dreams dry up, explode, fester like a sore, and sag low like a heavy weight. Langston Hughes’ dreams dried up as did many of the members of the Younger family in â€Å"A Raisin in the Sun.† It was especially hard for young African American women to accomplish their goals in such a discriminatory society. â€Å"Well – I do – all right? – thank everybody! And forgive me for ever wanting to be anything at all! (Pursuing him on her knees across the floor) FORGIVE ME, FORGIVE ME, FORGIVE ME† (Hansberry 1.1.123). Beneatha finds it extremely difficult to even mention her hopes to become a doctor around Walter, but she built up the courage to speak for herself. Even though she really wants to meet her goal to go to medical school, that dream is likely to dry up eventually. Beneatha isn’t the only family member whose dreams dry up. Walter planned to start a liquor store and to quit his boring job as a limo driver, but things took an unfortunate turn for the worse.Show MoreRelatedAnalysis of Harlem by Langston Hughes602 Words   |  3 PagesAnalysis of Harlem by Langston Hughes Through the turbulent decades of the 1920s through the 1960s many of the black Americans went through difficult hardships and found comfort only in dreaming. Those especially who lived in the ghettos of Harlem would dream about a better place for them, their families, and their futures. Langston Hughes discusses dreams and what they could do in one of his poems, Harlem. Hughes poem begins: What happens to a dream deferred... Hughes is askingRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Harlem 1303 Words   |  6 PagesJames Mercer Langston Hughes was an American poet; a Joplin, Missouri native and an active, versatile writer, earning acclaim as a poet, novelist, playwright and columnist. He was one of the first poets to explore an innovative sing-songy, stylized delivery called jazz poetry. As an African-American, his point of view, collectively synergized with this then-new literary art, catapulted his writings between the 1930s - 1960s. He is often credited as the leader of the Harlem Renaissance, and â€Å"famouslyRead MoreEssay about Analysis of Dream Deferred by Langston Hughes615 Words   |  3 PagesAnalysis of Dream Deferred by Langston Hughes Dreams are the driving force of America today. Every person has some sort of dreams and or goals. Although in life everyone has dreams and goals, there are obviously more struggles for some ethnic groups than for others. The poem, Dream Deferred, by Langston Hughes, is one mans expression of his dreams during a difficult time period. As a black man in a time period where African-Americans were considered an inferior group of peopleRead MoreAnalysis Of A Raisin In The Sun1185 Words   |  5 Pagesepigraph to A Raisin in the Sun is Langston Hughes poem called A Dream Deferred which was written as an example of life in harlem. The lines are a introduction to the white societys actions to take away equal opportunity from black citizens. Hughes main point is that there could be consequences when peoples frustrations build up or accumulate to the point where they have to either surrender their dreams or allow strenuous circumstances to literally devour their aspirations. With Hughes poem asRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Dream By Langston Hughes1909 Words   |  8 PagesThe poem Dream by Langston Hughes is about following your dreams, because we never know what our near future can become if we do not attempt to accomplish our visions in life. One way to define the word dreams is to refer to them as a reflection o f our possibilities that we desire to think about and aspire to achieve. To add on, not only can dreams get us through hard times, but they are a reminder to ourselves to keep going, plus they provide you with a purpose in life. Hughes states, Hold fastRead More Analysis of A Raisin in the Sun Essay1267 Words   |  6 PagesA Raisin in the Sun Analysis Upon walking out of Krannerts production of A Raisin in the Sun, an eerie silence drizzled about the audience as people murmured and slowly shuffled towards the exits. After witnessing such a powerful yet melancholy piece of theater work, words seemed inappropriate. For three hours, A Raisin in the Sun encompassed us with racial, economic, and social issues of the 1950s. Swirling portions of humor, disgrace, pride, and sadness into a smooth blend, the play developedRead MoreLangston Hughes: A Poet Supreme Essay1879 Words   |  8 PagesLangston Hughes: A Poet Supreme Black poetry is poetry that (1) is grounded in the black experience; (2) utilizes black music as a structural or emulative model; and (3) consciously transforms the prevailing standards of poetry through and inconoclastic and innovative use of language. No poet better carries the mantle of model and innovator the Langston Hughes, the prolific Duke Ellington of black poetry. Hughess output alone is staggering. During his lifetime, he published over eight

Embarrassing Moment Free Essays

In society today students in general become lazier and procrastinate more than they have in the past. This laziness could cause the student to fail a course, and perhaps not graduate. However, if the appropriate time and effort is made toward anything and in particular studying, success has become a realistic goal. We will write a custom essay sample on Embarrassing Moment or any similar topic only for you Order Now In my case, it all occurred on Tuesday, June 9th, 2009, it was suppose to be one of the happiest days of my life, but in fact, it turned out to be the sourest experiences I had to go through. Going back through the memories, I began the day as usual, waking up in the morning, having breakfast, and getting ready to go to school with all my friends to collect the results of the baccalaureate. I remember hearing the door bell, my friend Simon has just arrived to pick me up and give me a ride to school. I remember how excited we all were, singing, chanting, and exchanging ideas on how we were going to spend our summer vacation, not knowing what was going to happen next. When arriving to school there was a gathering in front of the principal’s office, the school administrative team was getting ready to post the results on the board in alphabetical order at noon. I could feel the vibe; everyone around me was happy, anxious, and exited for the event. Thirty minutes later, the principal walked right by us holding a stack of papers in his hand. At the moment the only thing that could catch my full attention was to see my grades. Trying to push my way through the front of the crowd, I recall seeing the facial expression my friend Karim had. He had passed and was jumping and celebrating in the middle of the crowd. Still not knowing my results, I already had gone through different emotions in a very short time. I was happy, exited and feeling a little bit dizzy; not until one of my school mates gave me a pitiful look, in which you know deep inside that something is wrong, I tried to convince myself that it is all in my head and that it wasn’t true. Finally, there I was standing in front of the list going through the names; I see my name and a â€Å"Failed† next to it. Refusing to believe the outcome, I blinked my eyes and read it again to make sure that It was me not somebody else. A big moment of silence followed, I couldn’t hear anything else except my heart beating at an unusual rapid pace. I became extremely nervous, I started sweating, my legs started shaking and I felt dizzier than before. I felt upset, unmotivated, shameful, sad, angry, and jealous. All what I could think about is how did I fail? And most importantly, how I am going to convey the news to my parents? What explanations and excuses l have to come up with? Is it typical teenager behavior? There could have been many things to blame for my failure, such as feeling of helplessness, lack of personal responsibility, inadequacy of my parents, TV, and video games and especially the influence of bad friends. I have the tendency of not letting go of things, which is why I simply accepted the facts and commenced immediately at drafting an action plan so that it never occurs again. As Professor Robert Sutton stated ((Stanford University)), â€Å"when failure happens, the most important thing is to have an after event review to provoke sufficiently deep thinking — whether you talk about successes or failures is less important† Learning from Success and Failure, Monday June 4, 2007. Although, I couldn’t help noticing people’s expression when telling them that I failed, I battled very hard, I always felt ashamed. I entered the house and requested a serious talk with my parents about the results. They got mad. I couldn’t stand watching the disappointment on my mother’s eyes as they watered. Although, they made sure to punish me for the entire summer; I made sure to appeal my case and expressed that I absolutely took note what I made them go through. It didn’t take me long to realize that I had all what I needed to succeed in my life; and wonderful supportive parents. That helps me in every step of my successful life. It is true, everything is a learning experience; regardless if it is good or bad. There is always something to be learned. But all learning’s are not equal. I have found that if someone is going to spend his or her time pondering the past, focus on the wins not the losses. In conclusion, I am confident that lessons learned from doing well; arms you with a better chance at continuing toward your path of success. How to cite Embarrassing Moment, Essay examples

New Bike Sharing System Gets Rolling

Question: Discuss about the New Bike Sharing System Gets Rolling. Answer: Introduction The report contains the information of bicycle rental industry in Singapore with the help of giant players dealing in the same industry. Basically, it can be broadly classified as an important industry that rent bicycle for short span on time for a charge or fee. Some of the players of the same industry in Singapore may include Ofo, oBike, Mobike and many more. The report is divided into three sections in which the first section includes the overview of the industry. The second section involves its analysis with the help of some macro factors which is followed by the attractiveness of this industry in Singapore. Overview of the Bicycle Rental Industry It is estimated that the bicycle industry is becoming more competitive and attaining a large share of revenues and is predicted to grow in the upcoming years. Cycling is considered to be the most recreational activities in many countries and there has been rapid increase in the number of cyclists over the last couple of decades (Ibsen and Bump, 2015). In context to bicycle rental industry in Singapore, it has been revealed that bicycle was not used for the mode for mode of transport in 90s as very less number of people used it to roam around the region. But, there has been an increase in the use of bicycle between the year 2000 and 2005. Singapore is not a very big player of bicycle manufacturing site but now, the rental bicycle industry has gained a huge popularity (Vasagar, 2017). It has been revealed in a recent survey that Singapore is gradually moving towards a more bicycle friendly city and is likely to build more than 700 km of cycling paths and park connection in the upcoming years. Though, the current situation of the country reveals that cycling is not allowed on footpaths and riders have to travel on the road in the absence of bicycle lanes. But the recent development of bicycle rental industry might resolve this issue by the development of bicycle lanes to ensure secured rides (Russo, 2015). Current Players in Singapore Ofo: Ofo is basically a significant provider of a bike sharing platform which is highly defined to give an efficient ride to its customers in the fast paced city. It has its 1000 bikes in Singapore and they are bright yellow in color. To use the service, one must have the mobile application to unlock the bicycle which is available in both iOS and Google play store (Soo, 2017). The customers are only required to enter a verification number sent to their mobile through SMS in order to use the service. Ofo are single speed bicycles as there are no gear shifters to meddle about with. These bicycles have front as well as rear brakes with all the important safe accessories built in it. It costs $ 0.50 per trip and one must need to end the trip on the app to have a glance of trip details with its charges (GDS, 2017). oBike: The bicycles of oBike are white in color with an attractive basket in front and one can unlock the bicycle by scanning QR code which is found on the bike itself. Before using the service, one must need to enter the credit card details and put down a small deposit through its mobile application (Second Wind, 2015). The charge of oBike usage is $ 1 per half hour. One of the biggest features of the bikes of oBike is that an individual can easily use the app to look at the map with the main aim to locate the closest oBike bike. Initially, the company launched its services in the western and northern parts of Singapore but now, it has extended its services in other parts as well. Ofo and oBike both are Chinese companies and the eventual fleet size of both players is projected to reveal that of the LTA's, which is directed to come up with about 2,330 bicycles in Jurong Lake District, Marina Bay, Tampines and Pasir Ris (Ting, 2017). Mobike: The Chinese firm Mobile announced the official launch of its bike share service in Singapore in the year 2016. The company is working happily with many educational institutes in Singapore and did partnering with National University of Singapore, Singapore Management University, and Republic Polytechnic. Basically, Mobile uses a dock less bike sharing system in which riders make use of mobile application in order to unlock its bicycles. The firm has not revealed the number of bikes it has in Singapore (Lim, 2016). Macro Influences on the Bicycle Rental Industry It is important to understand the macro factors to analyze the bicycle rental industry as a whole. These factors may include environmental regulations and protection, significant legislations, government policies, economic growth, lifestyle trends, maturity of technology and many more. It has been analyzed that bicycle rental is attaining a huge popularity in most of the countries across the world and the evolution of mobile applications have make it more popular among the users (Technavio, 2016). This is because they can easily track a bike as per their suitable and current location. The government of different countries is investing in such products to make a pollution free region and the changing lifestyle of people have made it easier to adapt to this approach (Persistence Market Research, 2016). PESTLE Analysis of Bicycle Rental Industry In order to examine the analysis of macro factors on this industry, the pestle analysis has been given below: Political factors: The growth of bicycle rental industry is foreseen in Singapore and the government of country is also making sure to construct more cycling paths to link neighborhood, schools and market since the year 2010. This has allowed major cyclists to commute safely and choose a better rental service among the various players in the same arena (Cheong, 2017). Economical factors: The public transport fares have risen due to which this has become an economical option and many bicycle rental companies introduce various economic benefits to attract customers. For instance, Ofo started a free bicycle ride for those who are using the service for the first time to gain a huge traffic with an ease. Also, it is evident that the price of bicycles and their fares are not at all impacted by inflation from rising fuel prices in Australia (Sutton, 2016). Social factors: It has been observed that the government of Singapore promotes healthier lifestyles due to which citizens are becoming more health conscious. As a result, they are making sure to incorporate exercise in their daily chores and cycling is one such exercise that helps to feel better and healthier. This mode of transport helps people to burn calories with an ease by choosing rental bicycle services with an ease (Transport for London, 2010). Technological factors: Technology plays a vital role when it comes to bicycle rental industry in Singapore as mobile applications have made it easier for users to use the service and track the location without any kind of difficulty (Oortwijn, 2016). One can easily pay through these mobile applications instead of paying by any other mode and the major benefit is that the maps in their mobile apps help them to look at the map to check the nearby bicycle available (Abdullah, 2017). Environmental Factors: It is apparently true that bicycle do not pollute environment at all like other automobile vehicles do as it does not use any kind of fuel in it. This aspect makes sure that this industry is extremely safe for the environment (Abdullah, 2017). Legal Factors: Cycling has undoubtedly gained a huge popularity in Singapore but footpath cycling was still illegal in the country due to safety concerns. Many individual stated that footpath cycling is safer and the result has launched as the trial of legalizing footpath cycling to test the same (Citrino, 2016). Henceforth, it can be stated that Singapore is gaining popularity in terms of bicycle rental industry due to its various fruitful benefits due to several technological advancements. A customer needs to register EZ- link card to recognize the contact information and the main objective of this industry is to provide people excellent control over their everyday travelling. Also, the macro factors reveal that this medium has become economic due to hike in public transport fares (Zagster, 2015). In nutshell, it is a great approach to get healthier and add rigorous exercise in their daily routine with an ease. Attractiveness of Bicycle Rental Industry Bicycle rental industry is attractive up to a greater extent as it has become one of the most environmental friendly businesses that attract tourists, local people and everyday travelers to ride without any difficulty. The main objective of this industry is to protect the environment and enhance the well being of customers at economical prices. The rides are available at much affordable prices with no waiting time and one can have easy control over speed which reduces the fear of fatal accidents. Also, the attractiveness increases as this industry is not at all affected by jams which save the time as individuals do not get stuck in traffic (Citrino, 2016). The report properly covers the present scenario and growth prospects of bicycle rental industry as large number of bike sharing programs are offered by Singapore. Currently, there are more than 500 bike sharing schemes across the world with a market volume of more than 1.3 billion Euros. The global market for the offers of bike sharing is expected to grow up to 5.3 billion Euros by the end of the year 2020. It is foreseen that Singapore is included in the growth of bicycle rental industry due to altered customer behavior as they are changing their traditional paradigm of travelling in which people travel around their local area (Ting, 2017). It is apparent that more and more individuals are opting for bike sharing offers as it gives them a fast and economical way to reach from door to door. Basically, there are 6 key factors that determine the attractiveness of this industry and they are high density network, multimodal integration, simple handling, attractive pricing, high quality bicycles and support of local authorities. In this regard, high density network says that there should be high concentration of pick up and return points of bicycle availability that are easily accessible (Second Wind, 2015). This is a positive aspect in Singapore as people can search the nearby bicycle easily through maps on mobile applications. Multimodal integration is still to come in Singapore while simple handling is present in the rented bicycles of the region. In fact, many firms provide basket in front for easy carriage and handling where as attractive pricing is like a feather in the bicycle rental industry of Singapore. This is because some firms are not taking charge of first ride while some has low registration cost which makes this industry highly economical for people (Ting, 2017). High quality bicycle is another key aspect to ensure the attractiveness of this industry as modern bikes ensure a comfortable ride and keep maintenance costs down. This can be found in the bicycle rental industry of Singapore as the bikes are super comfortable in all the aspects. The last aspect is the support of local authorities and the construction of cycling lanes in Singapore states that the government supports this industry (Technavio, 2016). Therefore, bicycle rental industry is highly attractive in Singapore as well as in various other parts of the world too. Porters Five Forces Analysis In order to understand the attractiveness of bicycle rental industry, the porter five force analysis has been given below: Rivalry among Existing Firms: The rivalry among the competitors is medium but it has now been increasing due to the arrival of new rental bicycle firms in Singapore. Some of the giant players of this industry may include Ofo, Mobile, oBike and many more that are competing among each other to get the maximum market share without any kind of major difficulty (Vasagar, 2017). Bargaining Power of Customers: The bargaining power of customers is quite high due to the availability of numerous numbers of substitutes like buses, taxis and other public transports. It is assumed by large number of individuals that other modes of transport are faster than a bicycle and it is good to prefer them to avoid any kind of delay. Also, other modes of transport are easily available and make individual reach faster as compared to bicycle as described in this section (Thampuran, 2016). Bargaining Power of Suppliers: The bargaining power of suppliers of bicycle rental industry is low as large number of substitute and bicycle rail suppliers are available in the market. If suppliers would start negotiating then, they are aware of the fact that the firm might switch to another supplier due to its ample availability (Cheong, 2017). Threat of New Entrants: There is low threat of new entrants due to the presence of many restraints and also, it requires large amount of capital. Apart from this, there are already various giants in the same industry and it would be really difficult for a new venture to compete with them (Good Year, 2015). Threat of Substitute Products: The threat of substitute products is high due to presence of various players in the market as customer is likely to switch if they get better services at much affordable prices (Low, 2017). From the above analysis, it is clear that bicycle rental industry has a huge scope in Singapore but companies are required to be more competitive to provide the fruitful services to its clients. This is because there are high chances that customer may switch if they get better services from any other firm. Conclusion From the above discussion, it can be concluded that bicycle rental industry is gaining huge popularity since last couple of decades. This is because people have started using this to make their everyday travelling easier as well as economical. Basically, these firms provide access to their vehicles for a short period of time by renting their bikes at a nominal cost. The proper discussion of the industry of Singapore is done in this report to analyze the macro factors that are ensuring as well as impacting its growth. In nutshell, it is clear that bicycle rental industry has become really attractive due to several kinds of benefits that it serves as described in the above mentioned section. References Abdullah, Z 2017, Mobike enters Singapore's bike-sharing market, Strait Times, viewed 23 March 2017, https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/transport/mobike-enters-singapores-bike-sharing-market. Cheong, D 2017, New bike-sharing system gets rolling, Strait Times, viewed 23 March 2017, https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/new-bike-sharing-system-gets-rollin. Citrinot, L 2016, Bicycle-sharing System for Singapore in 2017?, Asean Travel, viewed 23 March 2017, https://asean.travel/2016/11/07/bicycle-sharing-system-for-singapore-in-2017/. GDS. 2017 China-based ofo joins in the bike-share battle against oBike, viewed 23 March 2017, https://www.greatdeals.com.sg/2017/02/17/ofo-obike-bike-sharing-battle-singapore. Good Year, S 2015, The Bike-Share Boom, JP Morgan Chase Co., viewed 23 March 2017, https://www.citylab.com/city-makers-connections/bike-share/. Ibsen, M Bump, T 2015, The Economic Impact of the Bicycle Industry in Portland, viewed 23 March 2017, https://www.portlandoregon.gov/bps/article/555482. Lim, A. 2016, Chinese bicycle-sharing startup MoBike eyes expansion into Singapore, viewed 23 March 2017, https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/chinese-bicycle-sharing-startup-mobike-eyes-expansion-into-singapore. Low, C. 2017, Can Singapore handle the heat from Chinese bike-sharing startups?, viewed 23 March 2017, https://www.allchinatech.com/can-singapore-handle-the-heat-from-chinese-bike-sharing-startups/. Oortwijn, J 2016, Global Bike Market to Grow by 38% up to 2024, Bike Europe, viewed 23 March 2017, https://www.bike-eu.com/sales-trends/nieuws/2016/12/global-bike-market-to-grow-by-38-up-to-2024-10128381. Persistence Market Research 2016, Global Market Study on Bicycles: Hybrid Product Type Segment Estimated to Hold Around 40% Market Share by 2024 End, viewed 23 March 2017, https://www.persistencemarketresearch.com/market-research/bicycle-market.as. Russo, C 2015, Roland Berger study: Global market for bike sharing is growing at 20 percent per year, viewed 23 March 2017, https://www.rolandberger.com/en/press/Roland-Berger-study-Global-market-for-bike-sharing-is-growing-at-20-percent-per.html. Second Wind 2015, Crowdfunding Singapores New Bike Sharing System Zaibike, viewed 23 March 2017, https://secondwindmagazine.com/crowdfunding-singapores-new-bike-sharing-system-zaibike. Soo, Z 2017, Chinas Mobike takes on Ofo in Singapore as bike-sharing competition heats up, viewed 23 March 2017, https://www.scmp.com/tech/china-tech/article/2080837/chinas-mobike-takes-ofo-singapore-bike-sharing-competition-. Sutton, M 2016, 33 key cities where cycling is growing its modal share, viewed 23 March 2017, https://cyclingindustry.news/five-key-cities-where-cycling-is-taking-modal-share-from-cars/. Technavio 2016, Cycle Renting and Sharing Programs at Low Costs Will Drive the Global Sports Bicycle Market Until 2020, Says Technavio, Business Wire, viewed 23 March 2017, viewed 23 March 2017, https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20160226005050/en/Cycle-Renting-Sharing-Programs-Costs-Drive-Global. Thampuran, AS 2016, Is Singapore ready for bicycle-sharing system? The Newspaper, viewed 23 March 2017, https://www.tnp.sg/news/singapore/singapore-ready-bicycle-sharing-system Ting, YH 2017, In Pics: Bike-sharing quietly starts rolling in Singapore viewed 23 March 2017, https://e27.co/pics-singapores-first-bike-sharing-platform-obike-20170203/. Transport for London 2010 Analysis of Cycling Potential Policy Analysis Research Report, viewed 23 March 2017, https://content.tfl.gov.uk/analysis-of-cycling-potential.pd. Vasagar, J 2017, Chinas bike-sharing battle spreads to Singapore. Financial Times, viewed 23 March 2017, https://www.ft.com/content/1172085c-0df9-11e7-b030-768954394623. Zagster, 2015, Global Bike Sharing Market to be $6.3 Billion (with a B) Market by 2020, viewed 23 March 2017, https://www.zagster.com/blog/global-bike-sharing-market-6-3-billion-b-market-2020.

Helen Kellers Life free essay sample

The name of Helen Adams Keller is known around the world as a symbol of courage in the face of overwhelming odds, yet she was much more than a symbol. She was a woman of luminous intelligence, high ambition and great accomplishment. She devoted her life to helping others. Helen Keller was born in Tuscumbia, Alabama, in 1880. When she was only 19 months old, she contracted a fever that left her blind and deaf. When she was almost seven years old, her parents engaged Anne Mansfield Sullivan to be her tutor. With dedication, patience, courage and love, Miss Sullivan was able to evoke and help develop the childs enormous intelligence. Helen Keller quickly learned to read and write, and began to speak by the age of 10. When she was 20, she entered Radcliffe College, with Miss Sullivan at her side to spell textbooks – letter by letter – into her hand. Four years later, Radcliffe awarded Helen Keller a Bachelor’s degree  magna cum laude. We will write a custom essay sample on Helen Kellers Life or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page After graduation, Helen Keller began her lifes work of helping blind and deaf-blind people. She appeared before state and national legislatures and international forums, traveled around the world to lecture and to visit areas with a high incidence of blindness, and wrote numerous books and articles. She met every U. S. president from Grover Cleveland to Lyndon Johnson, and played a major role in focusing the worlds attention on the problems of the blind and the need for preventive measures. Miss Keller won numerous honors, including honorary university degrees, the Lions Humanitarian Award, the Presidential Medal of Freedom, and election to the Womens Hall of Fame. During her lifetime, she was consistently ranked near the top of most admired lists. She died in 1968, leaving a legacy that Helen Keller International is proud to carry on in her name and memory.

Ethics and Computers essays

Ethics and Computers essays Ethics are moral decisions people make based on what they believe is right or wrong. There are many ways to abuse or take advantage of technology and information systems but by applying ethics to these technologies people can hopefully make ethical decisions. When using information think about privacy, accuracy, property, and access to ensure ethical use. Even though email is informal, people still must remember it is permanent after you send it to another person and almost all of the time can be found again even if deleted so people should always use ethics in writing their emails. The Ten Commandments for the ethical use of computers are rules everyone can use to make sure what they are doing is ethical. Ethics or morals can establish questions about what is right and wrong not only for individuals, but how their actions affect society. Individuals can use information systems or technology in ways that are unethical but there are ways to avoid these unethical uses. All individuals have a concept of what is right and wrong. They use these concepts in decision making processes concerning ethical questions. In some instances there may be conflicting answers to these questions. For instance, an employee may be using a spreadsheet or another peace of information to predict sales for the upcoming years and sees an increase. He/She reports this to the boss, who hires new sales representatives. After re-checking information he/she notices some are incorrect. This causes the sales to different then he/she had predicted for the upcoming years. Now the employee has two choices that he/she can choice from which are report his/her mistake, which would result in the new sales representatives being out of a job, and possibly him as well. The alternative is not reporting the mistake. The new sales representative and the employee will keep their jobs for the time being, but the company will lose money. If the mistake is found the new s...

Reflections Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Reflections - Assignment Example Personally, I agree with Lewis’s saying that the ultimate price that we pay for losing those we love is pain and grief (Tesiik, 2001). I saw my mother, G.M struggling with the pain of losing my stepfather. Thus, she was paying a price for the commitment and love that she accorded my stepfather. Connection to saying. The saying relates well to the scenario of my mother, G.M. As pointed by Lewis, one can go through a series of pain if she loses the object of her love. G.M was indeed in deep love with my stepfather. She went through series of pain and episodes of depression attributable to cognitive response. As a result, she is suffering from Alzheimer and Parkinson’s diseases. Description of manifestations of grief. Grief manifests itself in four different ways including feelings, physical sensations, cognitions, and behaviors. Feelings are often diverse and take different turns. Sadness is a feeling that many individuals experience after losing the persons that they love or have a close attachment (Loos, Willetts, & Kempe, 2014). My mother, G.M experienced this when she lost my stepfather. Individuals often demonstrate sadness by crying. Crying is a gesture that arouses a protective or sympathetic reaction from other individuals. Complicated grief may result if individuals fail to express sadness with or without the accompaniment of tears. I felt sad when I watched G.M writhing in pain. Anxiety is a common feeling that relates to the loss and it often originates from the fear that the bereaved may not be in a position to take care of themselves. There are different ranges of anxiety and can extend from mild to extreme forms of panic attacks. Grief also manifests itself through cognition. In most cases, a cognitive response often occurs after an individual develops varied feelings. As I have outlined above, my mother G.M experienced different feelings of sadness, and anxiety after the loss of my stepfather. It is through this happening that I realized

Effective schools are inclusive schools Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Effective schools are inclusive schools - Essay Example Normally, a disabled child is sent into a school specifically designed for them or their parents may opt to hire a private tutor that will facilitate the child's education. This is not the case for inclusion. In theory, inclusion states that all student are part of a so-called school society and that students regardless of their physical or mental limitations are entitled to the same level of education that a normal child experiences and that disabled children must develop a sense of belonging with other children, his or her teachers and other school personnel regardless of his or her condition. The concept of inclusion was much well accepted that it gave rise to IDEA in 1997. IDEA is actually an acronym that stands for Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, and it states that schools should provide the necessary tools and techniques necessary to facilitate the learning process of children with disabilities given a normal classroom environment ("Inclusion, 2006; Department of S pecial Education, 2006). Thus far, inclusion has been well received and is also said to be quite effective even for those suffering from autism. However, inclusion has been proven to have high maintenance costs, though these costs can be justified by its effectivity as some experts claim. But in any case, inclusion provides what every child (whether normal or disabled) needs in a proper learning environment: a sense of belongingness as well as a group of friends that are willing to accept him or her despite his or her disabilities. Furthermore, inclusion provides disabled children a number of benefits that were previously unavailable to them such as housing and healthcare (Harchick, 2005). The Definition of Inclusion Inclusion is a teaching method in which children with physical or mental disabilities are integrated in a normal classroom occupied by normal students. It is intentionally constructed to fill in the needs of disabled students ("Inclusion", 2006). Foreign languages for example, are taught using a variety of activities facilitated by educators and specialists which guide both normal and disabled students through the whole learning process. A typical class in an inclusive school appears to be a normal classroom except that there are times that the class may be a little noisier than usual but this is all part of promoting creativity, resourcefulness and productivity among students (Department of Special Education, 2006). Some experts divide into two more categories: partial and full inclusion. Technically, partial inclusion states that a disabled child needs only to be in the classroom for about two-thirds of the total number of school days. In full inclusion, the disabled child is required to attend all of his or her schooldays in the classroom ("Inclusion", 2006) An inclusive school also discourages competition among its students and it is though of to be student centred. Students are also encouraged to set up their own rules and policies and in turn everyone is expected to abide by it, in effect an inclusive school teaches a student how to become a functional and beneficial part of society (Department of Special Education, 2006). Recent Studies about Inclusion The core concept behind inclusion that students who have been

Evaluate Kodaks Position In Traditional Photography Media Essay

Evaluate Kodaks Position In Traditional Photography Media Essay In 1880, George Eastman invented the first camera which uses a dry-plate formula and also a machine to make these plates (Gavetti et al, 2005). George established Eastman Kodak Company in Rochester, New York. The dry plate technology was later replaced by film rolls named as Kodak. In 1888, Kodak Company introduced the camera with the tag line, You press the button we do the rest'(Gavetti et al, 2005). The main goals of company to be successful were to mass produce at low cost, worldwide distribution, aggressive advertising, customers need oriented and continuous RD. In the article Kodak and the digital revolution by G. Gavetti, R. Henderson and S. Georgi, Eastman quoted that, Nothing is more important than the value of our name and the quality it stands for. We must make quality our fighting argument. Kodak used the razor blade model for the business and sold out cameras at cheaper price, while the cost of film and developing was higher. Kodak developed color films in 1921 and was first introduced for consumers in 1963. By the end of 1967, Kodak holds 90% of film making and 85% of camera sales (Gavetti et al, 2005). In 1981, Sony Corporation introduced the first digital camera named Mavica. Kodak had this technology before Sony launched it, but they were afraid of cannibalization of the silver halide technology. Fuji Film came in to market with a 400 speed color film and low cost photographic papers. It was the official sponsor of Olympics 1984. By the end of 1993, Fuji acquired 21% of worldwide market (Gavetti et al, 2005). In 1993, Kodak hired Fisher as the new CEO of the Company. Fisher changed the razor blade business model to network and consumables model. Fisher tried to change the way of thinking at Kodak Company but it did not worked. Later, Fisher was replaced by Former General Manager of Kodak Canada, Daniel Carp. Carp resumed with the same business model. Kodak now excelled in cameras, online services and image printing at kiosk or inkjet printers. Evaluate Kodaks position in traditional photography. Why has the company historically been so successful? In 1885, Eastman established Kodak with the aim of producing a user friendly product. The slogan did the thing of marketing for the company, i.e. You click the button we do the rest.'(Gavetti et al, 2005). The company was very successful and there were literary no competitors to them. Kodak believed in quality and customer need satisfaction. Kodaks marketing strategy kept the customers away from switching to other cheaper brands. The razor blade model helped the company to fetch profits from films and image processing. The introduction of color imaging lagged the competitors far behind. To conclude, during 1970s, Kodak was very successful because of continuous innovation, customer satisfaction and aggressive marketing. This allowed Kodak to setup a standard barrier for other companies to enter the market. Compare traditional and digital imaging. What are the main structural differences? How have value creation and appropriation changed in digital relative to traditional photography. Traditional imaging used silver halide technology while digital imaging used electronic image sensors. Both these technologies are different from the technological point and also in structure and organization of company. In the traditional imaging, films were the only means of storage and Kodak had mastered in that field. While in the digital technology, as the barriers can be easily overcome, there were many new entrants in the market like Fuji and Sony. Digital imaging led to a fast change in the market. The prices fall drastically and customers now need more complementary resources. This new technology was more based on horizontal structure of the company rather than vertical. This led to a complete change in the organization of the company. Companies developed the habit of first mover policy for a particular segment of supply chain. Customers were provided with different complementary resource and continuous improvement in the technology created appropriate value for the company. Thus, digital imaging has led to segmentation of customers based on prices, quality of images, user friendliness and type of storage. Each company should focus on a particular segment and try to maximize its appropriation and thereby the profit margins. Evaluate Kodaks response to Sonys introduction of Mavica in 1981. Kodak used the Razor Blade model in the business of cameras and image processing. They sold cameras at cheaper price and obtained high profits for films and image processing. Kodak earned its profits from film and not from cameras. This model was successful for Kodak and they earned $1 billion in 1962 and captured 85% of the USA camera market(Gavetti et al, 2005). Kodak was recognized for its quality and people preferred Kodak over low cost other brands. In 1981, Sony introduced Mavica, a filmless camera. It stored images in a floppy disk and these images can be seen directly on TV sets. Kodak was afraid of cannibalism of its silver halide technology. The profit margin of silver halide technology was at least 50% more compared to digital imaging. So Kodak decided to continue with the traditional photography. Later Kodak was threatened by the digital photography and so they decided to diversify their business in fields like pharmaceutics, clinical diagnostics and mass storage. This led Kodak away from its core business of photography. Kodak also invested in the digital imaging technology but majority of business was still focused on film photography. Kodaks response to Sonys introduction of Mavica was inappropriate. Kodak management was very much engaged in the traditional photography that they ignored the threat of digital imaging. According to Porters five forces, 1) Rivals like Fuji and Sony were increasing market share by introducing cheap and differentiated products from Kodak. Rivalry is the biggest threat to any company. 2) Other substitutes like mobile phones with camera and camcorders were introduced by other companies. 3) Consumers were moving towards digital cameras were they can save money on printing. Instead of continuing with the traditional photography and looking for higher profits, Kodak should have moved on with new technologies to gain an edge over rivals as they were already holding a large amount of market share. Fisherss Attempt to transform Kodak. In 1993, Kodak replaced Whitmore by hiring George Fisher. Fisher was former CEO of Motorola. Fisher misjudged Kodak as an imaging company and not a film making company. Fisher wanted Kodak to focus on imaging rather than diversified business. Fisher closed most of the diversified business like pharmaceuticals and chemical industry. Fisher helped Kodak to reduce the cost of production by developing joint ventures in China. Fisher also tried to re organize the company and rethink how to expand Kodaks market. Fisher wanted Kodak to make profits in hardware like Motorola and so he developed costly digital cameras which were unsuccessful due to high competition. Fisher had worked in an environment where people argue with each other and make the decision more effective. While Kodak was the company where people were trained to take orders from top management and never argue about it. Thus fishers attempt to make Kodak like Motorola has failed as Kodak is not a hardware company but a service company. Moreover, employees of Kodak were not accustomed to argue with the top management in making decisions. Kodaks current position in Digital imaging. Initially when Kodak entered the market in 1888, their business model was razor blade model. They started selling cameras at cheaper price and earned profits from films and image development. During the era of traditional photography, Kodak earned huge profits from making films and chemicals for image development. After the development of 1st digital camera by Sony in 1981, the market for traditional film photography started shrinking. Kodak took long time before they entered in the digital imaging market. Thats the reason they came down to position 3 in the industry behind Fuji and Nikon (plunkett). Today, Kodaks business is divided in 3 major segments namely, Graphic communication group (GCG), consumer digital imaging group (CDG) and film, photofinishing and entertainment group (FPEG). Sales of 2009 have decreased compared to 2008 due to economic slowdown. Over 2008, Kodaks 2009 GCG sales decreased by 18%, CDG by 15% and FPEG by 25%. Position of Kodak, had they adopted digital imaging strategy in 80s and 90s. The digital imaging era began in 1981, when Sony launched the 1st filmless camera to the market. During this period, Kodak ignored the change in the market and kept on going with the traditional imaging. The company was looking for profits and forgot to consider the future trends. During 1980s, Whitmore tried to diversify the company to various unrelated business. If they had not invested in all those industries and invested in digital imaging, the scenario would be completely different. Kodaks view of digital imaging in 1980s as photo CD was also a disaster. They spend millions of dollars in developing this project and finally end up distributing to the wrong segment of customers. Fishers idea of concentrating on core business was good, and he paid off debts by selling the unrelated business. But he failed to restructure the company as digital imaging company. His idea of Kodak as hardware Company was a blunder as Kodak was good at services rather than hardware production. All this events led Kodak away from the core profitable business of imaging. It allowed rival industries to get ahead in terms of sales and market share. Fuji is making out profits by developing large number of minilabs across the world.

Bloodless Revolution

â€Å"THE BLOODLESS REVOLUTION†. Talking about the first coverage, Economic Crisis’ causes and results are one of the main root cause of ‘Martial Law’ back then. Economy of many developing countries, including the Philippines, has reached its instability in its peak. When Ninoy Aquino was assassinated, many have now the courage to protest and do demonstrations against Marcos Regime whether or not in Manila which caused investors to back out since they are afraid of economical instability that had been continuously brought by these protests. Since there is already economic crisis that time, many are fired from their jobs thus, leaving the country to widespread unemployment and these unemployed Filipinos joined the rallies and marches leading to more popular grievances and discontent. Human rights violation were rampant and landlordism and poverty grew. Due to his criticisms not only in the country but from other nations as well, Marcos declared ‘Snap Elections’ with Cory Aquino as his main rival. He won evetually because of massive fraudility. This has enraged Filipinos with their leader C. Aquino and boycott Marcos’ allies’ companies. This has led to greater protests and marches and apparently, bloodless revolution took place with the help of Jaime Cardinal Sin, Agapito Aquino, Juan Ponce Enrile, Fidel Ramos, religious organizations, and most importantly, the Filipino people. Marcos has left the country with his family and went to Hawaii through the help of US Air Force. Cory Aquino has been declared by the mass as the President of the Philippines with her Vice President Laurel and implemented the 1987 Constitution which replaced the merciless ‘Martial Law’ of Marcos People Power Movement refers to the popular uprising that ousted Philippine president Ferdinand E. Marcos in February 1986. Also known as the EDSA Revolution, the uprising was in reaction to the massive fraud and violence unleashed by the government to ensure that Marcos and vicepresidential candidate Arturo Tolentino would win the so-called snap  elections  that Marcos had called earlier that month. The opposition ticket was headed by Corazon Aquino, wife of former Senator Benigno â€Å"Ninoy† Aquino, who was assassinated in 1983 by  elements  of the Philippine  military  as he debarked his plane at the  Manila  International Airport  (since renamed Ninoy Aquino  International  Airport). Many believed that Aquino and her running mate,  Salvador  Laurel, would have won had the  electionsbeen fair and honest. Massive demonstrations were held in front of Malacanang (the  presidential  palace) and two  military  camps located at Epifanio de los Santos Avenue (EDSA). The peaceful uprising became a model for other countries wishing to change their government without resort to a  military  coup or a bloody revolution. Having the evaluation, the question that the reporter wanted to ask is that—having now the clearer scenario and better knowledge about the EDSA Revolution I, which is more preferable: DICTATORSHIP or DEMOCRACY? As for my perspective, it would be STILL DEMOCRACY. People will tend to say that dictatorship is better since many Filipinos now are not abiding the law and usage of force in its implementation would be the best solution. But then, I think the main and very problem of out country is the misunderstanding and mis-usage of the word FREEDOM in which DEMOCRACY is quoted with. True Freedom and Democracy would always come with rights and responsibilities as citizens of our country. It is all about change—not for the worse but for the betterment.

Case Study of the Parish Church of Zejtun

Introduction What led the community to construct the Parish Church of Zejtun? Prior to the bing parish church of Zejtun, there was what is now called theOld Parish Church of Zejtun,or more normally known as theChurch of Saint Gregory, a mention name gained due to the presence of a statue of Pope Saint Gregory the Great situated near to the church. The inside informations refering the building of this church are unknown, but several architectural parts of the church indicate that parts of it were built in the 15Thursdaycentury while others have been constructed in the undermentioned century. By the terminal of the 17Thursdaycentury and the early old ages of the 18Thursdaycentury, the population of Zejtun has seen considerable growing. This growing resulted in the so parish church of Zejtun to go non fit for intent, therefore serious idea started to be made about the demand of a church which could function a turning population. The primary event that set on paths the thought of the building of a new parish church started all due to a ground that the so baronial 1s of the community strived to go good known. Therefore, with the want of going known and besides to be remembered for centuries, it was Gregorio Bonici who signed a contract which showed that a land known astal-Chasirawas to be donated to the church to function as the site to raise what would go the new parish church of A »ejtun. This contract can be said to hold been a really generous one, as the donated site, which besides had the advantage of being in the Centre of A »ejtun, could non merely be the topographic point for a new monumental church, but it besides had the infinite for a vestry, an oratory, and besides a broad church square. To reaffirm the importance that helpers gave towards their privation to be remembered during these ages, in the instance of the parish church of A »ejtun, apart from Gregorio Bonici there was before besides a nother citizen whom donated land to the church, but this land was considered as non being a preferred one due to the constrains it held and besides because of its distance off from the Centre of the town, which was truly of import at that clip since it had to function for the whole community at a clip in which there was no dependable manner of transit. Besides, the Testaferrata household, the inheritors of Gregorio Bonici, owned an communion table in the chief crypt of the church. But for baron Bonici this was non his last contribution, he wanted to be certain that this undertaking moved swimmingly and reached its’ phase of completion, therefore he continued to shoot money towards the funding of the undertaking up to a upper limit of 30 old ages after he and his married woman had died, as is found written in his secret will. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.A »ejtunparish.com/pages/r1/zepDart.asp? m=394 hypertext transfer protocol: //www.mepa.org.mt/A »ejtun The first measure to do this undertaking materialise saw its induction by the design of the celebrated designer Lorenzo Gafa’ . This can be seen in the trial study of Cocco Palmier of 1693, naming Lorenzo Gafa’ as the interior decorator of the program of the new church and which by that clip he had already started working on the eastern side of the church. Almost nil can be said sing the old ages that followed, as the consequence of research that has been made in this respect is that there are no studies on what was go oning and the advancement of the undertaking. Another of import point which leaves a nothingness when it comes to discoursing about the primary phases of building, an point which most likely has been lost, is the original set of programs of Lorenzo Gafa’ . The research done by Giulia Privitelli in her thesis ‘THE PARISH CHURCH OF ST. CATHERINE OF ALEXANDRIA IN A »EJTUN: AN ARCHITECTURAL APPRAISAL’has resulted in the determination of paperss located in the archives of the Cathedral Museum of Mdina, which although doesn’t consist of the existent programs of Gafa’ , there is a papers which lists three of import dimensions, those of the breadth and length of the nave, and besides the dimension of the transept. These dimensions are recorded inpalmiand although some disagreements can be found when it comes to change overing these dimensions to metres, they come truly close to the existent sizes. Taking as an illustration the length of the nave ( without the apsis ) , it is recorded as was supposed to be 182 palmi, which converts to 46.6m, of which there is a different of merely 1.9m from the existent size, measured as 44.5m. If we were to take these measurings as being what Gafa’s plans consisted of, the result would hold been a latin-cross form church, a signifier which was get downing to derive popularity with the Maltese community. With such information, it is normally understood that the bein g of other parts of the church, such as the side-aisles, were ulterior add-ons and non portion of Gafa’s original programs. It was the 25Thursdayof November 1692, when Gregorio Bonici and the remainder of the local community, have seen the grade of the start of the building on site, for a edifice that the locals of A »ejtun felt a great demand of. On that twenty-four hours, Bishop Cocco Palmier placed a medallion which exhibited his coat of weaponries, inside a lead box which was put at the foundation of the church. With the work of Guilia Privitelli, today we have a new position sing the architecture of the parish church of A »ejtun. Privitelli’s thesis, in contrast with the other antecedently published literature, does non merely take into consideration the early designs of Lorenzo Gafa and his artistic beginnings. The thesis takes into history ; the ulterior additions/alterations done to the church and how these additions/alterations have been affected by the already present construction. What has besides seldom been given adequate importance, is that several old ages have passed from when the undertaking started until it was wholly finished to the current signifier it is today. Throughout these old ages, the leading of this undertaking has been transferred from one individual to another, and with such alteration that already by itself brings a alteration in the manner the undertaking director thinks and plants, there is besides the factor of what became stylish and aesthetically mor e preferable at the clip of a certain building stage. When such factors are given equal importance in a published literature, so one can get down to do comparings sing the architectural designs and cosmetic inside informations that came out at different periods and under different undertaking directors. To give a farther different position, this paper will be laid out as if one doing a circuit around the parish church of A »ejtun, of which foremost the outside will be discussed and so the focal point will turn about the inside of the church. Outside As stated already earlier, the parish church of A »ejtun has the signifier of a Latin-cross, it is a church which has a size which is well bigger than those churches which have been antecedently built. One might believe that this thought of edifice in the signifier of a Latin-cross was due to the influences brought to us by the Knights of St. John. This is true, but there was besides an thought which emmerged from one of the most of import oecumenic council of theRoman Catholic Church, the Council of Trent. Although the council didn’t give instructions on the manner in which a church had to be built, it gave a form in which the chief altar-space had to be flanked by transepts which were normally made externally seeable. When discoursing about the parish church of Zejtun, one can debate about whether the church still holds a true typology of a Latin-cross or non, and this is chiefly due to the ulterior add-ons of the oratory edifice and besides the side isles which made the o utside of the church look wholly different so it was intended to be by Lorenzo Gafa.FacadeA characteristic which is frequently recognized sing the facade, is the proportion between the breadth and the tallness, in which the horizontality is greater than the breadth with a entire ratio of 1.51:1, composed of seven bays divided vertically in two equal parts ( while excepting the bell towers and the frontispiece ) . The verticalness gained through the usage of Doric pilasters on the lower grade and the Ionic pilasters straight above, which reach along the whole facade making the already celebrated seven bays, is lessened with the presence of uninterrupted entablature, therefore beef uping the already strong horizontality feature. It should be noted though that if we excluded the late extension of the sides, the facade would hold most likely consisted of merely the in-between three bays, therefore the sense of horizontality would hold been wholly non present with a tallness to width rat io wholly the antonym from the current bing facade. All three doors of the facade along with the two statue niches above the little side doors have a triangular pediment, while the stained glass window above the chief door has an arched pediment, besides it can be said that the frontispiece has a broken arched pediment. The frontispiece is made of a marble tablature written in the twelvemonth 1720, and it serves to mark the dedication of this church towards Saint Catherine of Alexandria. This frontispiece stands in the center of two statues, stand foring Saint Peter and Saint Paul, in which at first were the lone statues decorating the facade of the A »ejtun Parish Church. It was around the eightiess that the facade was besides ornamented with two other statues in the niches straight above the little side doors, allegorically portraying religion ( ‘Fede’ ) and hope ( ‘Speranza’ ) . Side-aisles It was around 1779 that the side-aisles of the A »ejtun Parish church were constructed, therefore traveling from the initial three in-between bays, to the current bing seven bays facade. At the clip during the 18Thursdaycentury, it was a known factor that churches wanted to portray a genuinely greater dominant visual aspect over the surrounding, therefore the easiest manner this could be gained, since besides the site permitted for such undertaking particularly in the instance of the parish church of A »ejtun, was the add-on of the side-aisles. The proposal for such undertaking wasn’t granted permission based on the thought that the church wanted to tag farther monumental laterality, but the issue of serious demand of sidelong support support was brought frontward based on the fright that there was the possibility that the nave could fall in. This was the idea of Giuseppe Bonnici together with a figure of designers. Although this big extension was certainly non wholly need ed to merely reenforce the nave supports, when the factors of ; viability, need for enlargement due to the turning community and besides the aesthetically pleasing visual aspect this undertaking could hold provided, were taken into consideration, the permission was to the full granted. This extension of the side-aisles brought with it several alterations, such as the little domes on the sides, which have the map of allowing visible radiation into the church along with the several stained glass Windowss on the sides of the nave. Besides there was the building of an arched buttress screen. This undertaking has normally been understood that it had been completed on the 3rdof May 1779 due to the fact that one can happen this day of the month engraved on one of the winging buttresses, which most likely was the last flying buttress to be built. Bell Towers What remains to be discussed when it comes to the west side of the church are the bell towers. It must be understood that even as said before, ab initio the facade of the parish church of A »ejtun was wholly different due to the fact that merely the nave was existing, though this doesn’t mean that there were no bell towers. When looking at the thickness of the transept walls, at their internal handbill walls it is noticed that these could hold been what remains of the bell towers that existed at the transepts. The architectural thought of making two bell oarsmans on the frontage was non really popular in the early seventeenth-century churches and Gafa’s subsequently church designs, but the Maltese were made to alter their head as this characteristic of a two-towered western frontage was implemented to the Mdina Cathedral. The ground for which the location of the bell towers of the parish church of A »ejtun was changed to the current place, is seen to be a forceful one, and the chief cause was due to the bad province in which the bell towers had ended. It is said that the component which air current forces from the north-west way. The figure of bells which have been placed in these bell towers goes up to fourteen, crossing merely over three hundred old ages. Today, the bell tower on the right houses the five to the full working bells, four of which have been produced in 2005, while another ( ‘Antonia’ ) was founded in 1947 and shill has a good tonal sound, all of which have been done by the British company John Taylor. Dome Although it has been said that the bell towers have been severely affected by the air current, up to the point of necessitating Reconstruction, on the contrary, at that clip the dome was still to the full structurally stable and didn’t demand to be changed or restored. But the current dome of the Parish Church of A »ejtun isn’t the original one which was designed by Lorenzo Gafa, alternatively, the old lantern-less dome had to be dismantled and rebuilt, based on the design of Joseph Zahra. It was in early 20Thursdaycentury that the original dome was deemed to be structurally non safe, and was therefore dismantled, with Zahra’s design taking over. Though the dome has been reconstructed ( while wholly non following Lorenzo Gafa’s design ) , the original dome membranophone has been kept. It can be easy noticed that the current dome design followed no geometrical order so as to do it a incorporate component together with the Lorenzo’s dome membranopho ne. The diameter of the dome has been recorded to be approximately 11.61m, merely about 0.04m less than the dome of the Mdina Cathedral. External Ornamentation Apart from the two rock sculptures stand foring allegorical figures of Faith and Hope which have already been discussed, one can happen another exclusion made to figurative sculptural ornament. On the North and south frontages of the church one can happen bull-like antefixa. These figures, although they are H2O spouts which have been modified, can be compared to the well-known â€Å"tongue-masks† , which are figures that are created so as to assist in maintaining off evil liquors. These type of â€Å"tongue-masks† , with broad and convex eyes and a level and widened nose have become widely popular in Malta during the stay of the Order of Saint John. During the early 19Thursdaycentury this sculptural tradition, together with its symbolic significance, started to lose its popularity within the Maltese community. Interior Upon come ining into the parish church of Zejtun, one can recognize the big proportions of the inside. When compared to churches organize the primary coevals, it can be said that the proportions of the parish church of Zejtun are of significant difference and the nave can be considered as a good illustration. The nave normally had an country which covered a span which was twice every bit long as it was broad, but in the instance of Zejtun’s church, the measuring ratio is 1:2.46, giving a stronger eastern impulse when standing on the interior. A greater nave tallness and internal light was obtained due to the attack adopted for the roofing system, which was introduced into the Maltese community by Francesco Buonamici. What can besides be noticed about the nave of the parish church of Zejtun is that it has a feature of continuity. This characteristic is present due to the Attic pilasters that follow the same perpendicular lines as those created by the elephantine pilasters at th e nave degree, making a strong signifier of integrity between the lower and upper portion of the church. During the clip in which the side-aisles were non constructed, the arches that open from the nave, integrated communion tables in them. These communion tables were subsequently moved backwards due to the extension of the side-aisles. All the side-aisles communion tables are composed in the same manner, built all in a niche-like composing, with the sidelong sides of these ‘niches’ decorated with pictures. One interesting characteristic is that they are placed within the thickness of the side-aisles’ walls, a characteristic which makes the side-altars different from the communion tables at the transepts and those of the choir. Some characteristics are common for all the communion tables of the church, even the chief communion table. All the communion tables are elevated by two stairss, keeping a symbolic significance that one must look or make upwards, doing the perceiver spiritually feel that there is a force which is much greater than him. Besides all communion tables have their ain, or portion between them, a cupola, in which instance the side-aisle’s communion tables have one cupola each, which is the same as those of the choir and the transepts, but of a smaller graduated table and which are less adorned. Eleven of the communion tables have a pleasing signifier of architectural and sculptural model, of which can be in some manner considered as being of a Baroque manner, although the communion tables of the choir and the transepts are a bit over-elaborated to be wholly considered as of the Baroque manner. Decision In decision, it can be said that when one Tours about and inside the parish church of Zejtun dedicated to Saint Catherine of Alexandria, one is touring a church of which throughout its building has fallen in the custodies of several interior decorators, most of which have influenced the concluding signifier of the church. The different custodies, and the old ages taken for the completion, have resulted in the building of a monumental edifice, a edifice of which certainly can break function as the new religious meeting topographic point for the community of Zejtun, and a memorial which the local community thinks that is the edifice which genuinely honours its dedication to Saint Catherine of Alexandria.

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